If you’ve ever thought about building a granny flat, now is the time to do it. California granny flat law and city regulations in San Diego are making it easier and cheaper than ever before to add more space to your property by building a granny flat.
Although the laws are more flexible now, many homeowners panic when it’s time to do a home improvement project or add another structure to their property. The idea of navigating all of the rules and regulations can seem overwhelming. There are so many of them, and most aren’t written in the clearest language. It’s enough to make you want to give up on the idea of building one of the many granny flats in San Diego. However, you don’t have to give up on this home improvement goal – and you also don’t have to navigate the process alone.
The Remodel Works team has created an article to guide you through the city regulations in San Diego and the zoning laws in California to help you stay in compliance with them as you build. Not only will we walk you through the rules and regulations that govern building a granny flat, we’ll also tell you more about this type of structure, why you may want to add one to your property, and what to expect from the building process.
The Burning Question – What Is A Granny Flat?
As this type of housing grows in popularity, more people are throwing around the term “granny flat.” If you’re unsure what it means, you aren’t alone. The name can be a little misleading because it’s not just a dwelling for grandparents. Everyone from live-in nannies, to adult children, can live in these homes. Many property owners even turn granny flats into rental properties, providing the city with more affordable housing.
Granny flat isn’t the only term for this type of structure. You may also hear people call them accessory dwelling units (ADU), accessory apartments, carriage units, in-law suites, mother-in-law units, companion units, or granny pods. The first two terms are common in the building industry and the law, while the rest of them tend to be used by the general public.

All of these dwellings fit the following definition – a separate living area that is designed for one or two residents. They can also be classified as tiny homes. However, the similarities end there. There is a great deal of variation among accessory dwelling units.
For example, some of these structures are above the garage or attached to the primary single-family residence in some other way, while others are separate accessory buildings. The unit’s design, and amenities are also just as unique as the people who live in these residences. One granny flat may simply be a smaller version of the primary residence – complete with a full kitchen. However, another accessory unit may be more simple and modest with just a mini-fridge and a microwave.
Why are Granny Flats Becoming More Popular?
If you live in California, you know that there is a huge demand for affordable housing. You also know that a housing shortage has caused the price of rent and the cost of owning a home are sky-high. California’s median home price last year was a whopping $490,000, which is twice the national average. This might explain why homeownership is at a 70-year low among Californians.
There’s a good reason for all of this. The state’s population is growing rapidly. Over the last decade, 80,000 homes have been built each year. It might sound impressive, but builders would need to construct 100,000 more homes a year to keep up with California’s projected population growth.
Many homeowners see granny flats as the solution to the California housing crisis. These structures are versatile, which allows property owners to rent them to earn extra income each month. These modular homes are also ideal solutions for intergenerational housing. A young family can live in the primary residence and the grandparents can live in the accessory dwelling unit. It also works for young adults and college graduates who need to move back home for a while, but also need their own living quarters and privacy.
Why Build a Granny Flat?
People decide to build accessory dwelling units for many reasons, which is why granny flats are popping up all over the city of San Diego. Due to their versatility and popularity, a granny flat can make your home more appealing and do a lot to increase its resale value. Even if you aren’t looking to sell your home in the near future, you can realize many other benefits of building a granny flat right now.
The biggest and most obvious advantage is that it creates more living space on your property. You can rent this dwelling to give you a second income, which can help you cover your house payment and other expenses. You’ll just want to make sure that the laws in your city and county don’t prevent you from renting your granny flat. In San Diego, you can legally rent your accessory dwelling unit as long as it has a full kitchen.
You can also allow aging relatives or other family members to move in, creating a multigenerational family living arrangement. Although these family members may not be paying rent, there are still many benefits to this arrangement. For aging relatives, a granny flat can be more cost-effective than moving them to an assisted living facility. It can also help the family stay close and give the grandparents the social interaction they need to stay happy and healthy and provide long-term care. Moving family into a granny flat can also be a more affordable way to help with childcare than hiring a nanny.
What Are Granny Flat Regulations in San Diego?
If you’re thinking about building a granny flat, you’re in luck. Recent changes in California state laws have led to changes in San Diego’s granny flat regulations and zoning codes. Now, it’s easier and cheaper than ever before for san diegans to add an accessory dwelling units to single-family homes.
California law limits the ability of a local government or city council to regulate granny flats. Previously, each city and county had its own ordinances that covered everything from off-street parking, to the maximum size of an accessory dwelling unit. These rules often prevented homeowners from building granny flats. Now, cities and counties can only enact an ordinance to govern the building and permitting of granny flats if it is less strict than state law.
While San Diego zoning and building regulations regarding granny flats are online, they can be difficult to understand. To simplify things, here are some highlights that you should be aware of before you start planning to build a granny flat, or a companion unit, as it’s called in the San Diego Municipal Code.
Renting and Selling a Granny Flat
Homeowners are not allowed to sell or convey a granny flat separately from the primary residence. This means that you can’t build an accessory dwelling unit and then decide to sell it as a separate residence later. Your home and your granny flat must be sold at the same time.
Although selling an accessory dwelling unit isn’t allowed, you can rent one in San Diego. Just make sure that it has a full kitchen. This doesn’t mean that it has to be a fancy kitchen, it just needs to have more than a mini-fridge. For the most part, cities have implemented regulations against using these accessory dwellings as short-term rentals. To prevent these units from being used as short-term vacation rentals, homeowners are required to rent the unit attached to their single-family dwelling for a minimum of 30 days.
Maximum Size of a Granny Flat
Before this change in the law, the size of a granny flat could only be 30% of the primary residence. Now you can add more square footage to your lot as this percentage has been increased to 50%. However, the size of the granny flat living space cannot exceed 1200 square feet.
Converting an Existing Structure
It may be less expensive to convert an existing building like a garage into an accessory dwelling unit. Under San Diego regulations, a homeowner can maintain the existing setbacks as long as they are in compliance with the California Building Code and California Fire Code. The structure must be compliant at the time of conversion.
Complying with Parking Regulations
Under the old laws, the number of parking spaces was a big deal. In fact, not having enough parking could prevent you from building a granny flat on your property. San Diego County and the state of California only require that there is one parking space for each accessory dwelling unit or bedroom, so no need to worry about another two-car garage.
San Diego also makes certain exceptions that make this law even more relaxed. If an accessory dwelling unit meets certain requirements, it can be exempt from the minimum parking requirements. This includes granny flats that are 500 square feet or less, in a historical resource area, located in a transit area, or already part of the primary residence.
Connecting Utilities
The issue of connecting utilities for an accessory dwelling unit was once an issue, but the new laws change all of that. Granny flats that are part of an existing structure are not considered a new residence when it comes to calculating connection fees and capacity charges. However, local governments can charge for separate utility connections for units that are separate from an existing structure. These charges must not exceed the burden that the dwelling will put on the water and sewer systems.
The Application Process
When a property owner submits an application to build an accessory dwelling unit, the city of San Diego must approve or deny it within 120 days. The goal of this rule is to speed up the approval process for homeowners.
This review involves looking at specific criteria to make sure that the granny flat will conform to the applicable laws and regulations. The government employees can only deny an application if the accessory dwelling unit would not comply with the law.
These New Laws Have Limits
The changes in California law and San Diego regulations apply to planning and zoning, but not to building codes. Planning and zoning refers to how an owner can use the property, while building codes regulate construction and safety. Before you begin building a granny flat, you will want to make sure that your project is in compliance with all of these laws and regulations.
What to Know About Building a Granny Flat
Before you start the process of designing and building a granny flat, it’s important to know what is involved in the process, including the time and cost to construct one. Although no project is exactly the same, building an accessory dwelling unit costs an average of $250 per square foot. This is the equivalent of $125,000 for a 500 square foot granny flat.
As for how long the project will take, this varies a bit more. Many factors can influence the length of a granny flat build, including the weather, permitting, and how involved the project is. A large accessory dwelling unit with an elaborate design will take longer than a smaller and simpler granny flat.
In addition to thinking about the applicable regulations and the time and cost investment, you’ll also want to consider several things before you build your accessory dwelling unit:
- Where will you build the granny flat? For example, will you be adding onto your home, building above your garage, or building a new structure in the backyard?
- Do you have all of the right permits? Not having the appropriate building permit and approval to build can cause problems later down the road.
- What are your financing options? Most homeowners don’t have the extra cash to cover the entire cost of building a granny flat, so consider looking into financing options.
- What are your wants and needs? Be sure to consider your goals for the project and design preferences.
- Who will you work with? Professionals with experience building granny flats in San Diego can make the building process simple and seamless. Remodel Works has been helping homeowners improve and expand their homes for three decades.
With this information and insight from the Remodel Works team, you can stay in compliance with granny flat regulations in San Diego while adding more living space to your property.
For more information about granny flats, check out our articles on zoning laws in California and what is a granny flat?

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Most of us would love to have more living space in our homes, but there’s a lot to think about before you decide to add a home extension or build a granny flat. Not only do you need to think about the size of your property and how much you have to spend on the project, you need to think about what type of home extension will work for your lifestyle and unique situation.
You also need to consider the legal and regulatory aspects of adding onto your home. Although California recently implemented laws that make building an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) easier and more affordable, there’s still a lot to learn about California granny flat law.
Our team is here to guide you through zoning laws in California to help you stay in compliance with every zoning ordinance as you add space and value to your home. We’ll also help you gain a better understanding of what a granny flat is and the many advantages of adding one to your property. By the time you finish this article, you’ll be an expert on the subject – and ready to tackle this home improvement project with help from experienced contractors.
Answering the Big Question – What Is A Granny Flat?
Anyone who lives in California knows that the demand for housing is growing. 80,000 homes have been built each year during the last decade, but that’s still 100,000 a year too few to keep up with the state’s population growth. The result is sky-high rent and housing prices. The median home price in California last year was nearly $500,000, which is double the national average. It’s no wonder that homeownership is at a 70-year low in the state.
All of these factors have led to the rise of granny flats among homeowners who are looking to rent space on their properties for extra income. They are also popular for families who want to move grandparents or other family members into their properties to save money. They can even provide extra space for a home-based business.

Although granny flats are popular housing arrangements for grandparents, anyone can live in these homes. For this reason, there are many other terms to describe a granny flat, including an accessory apartment, an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), an in-law apartment, a mother-in-law unit, a granny pod and a carriage unit.
The basic definition of a granny flat is a separate living area that can comfortably house one or two people. Most of these flats fit into the tiny house category. They can be attached to the primary home or separate for added privacy, which is ideal for rental properties.
The size and general plan of each granny flat vary, as do the amenities. Some homeowners may build a dwelling that truly is a miniature version of the main home. Others may have limited space or funds, so they may opt for a smaller and more-basic setup. Either way, most granny flats are smaller than the majority of homes, so people who are coming from a larger living space will need to do some downsizing before they move in.
The Benefits of a Granny Flat
With housing prices on the rise and more families embracing multigenerational housing, granny flats in San Diego County are growing in popularity. Many realtors say that a granny flat is a wonderful selling point for a home – and there’s a good reason why homeowners love them. Let’s explore some of the benefits of adding one of these structures to your property.
The Benefits of Adding a Granny Flat
Adding a granny flat to your home can create more living space and many new possibilities. What you do with this extra space is entirely up to you, but two of the most popular options include renting the flat for extra income and moving in grandparents or extended family.
Because housing and living expenses in California are not cheap, many people are looking for ways to earn extra cash. By renting a granny flat to tenants, you can earn a regular income. Many people count on these monthly rent checks to cover their living expenses or house payment. However, before you become a granny flat landlord, it’s important to review laws and deed restrictions for any bans on renting such a dwelling.
The financial benefits of adding a granny flat continue if and when you decide to sell your home. Adding a granny flat to your property adds extra space to your home and boosts its resale value.
A granny flat can also provide a safe and comfortable place for grandparents or other family members to live. Homeowners with aging parents can move them into the granny flat to keep an eye on them instead of incurring the cost of moving them into a nursing home or assisted living community. These flats can also be great for young adults who need to move back home after college. They can have privacy and their own space as they gain financial stability.
Building a granny flat can also help parents who need childcare, but cannot afford a live-in nanny. Grandparents or another family member can move into the dwelling and help care for the children when the homeowner needs some help.
This arrangement not only helps the parents with childcare, it is also beneficial for the grandparents and grandchildren. Social connections enhance the mental and physical health of seniors – and grandparents love to spend time with their grandchildren. Moving into a granny flat on the property allows grandparents to be in close proximity to the people they love and experience all of these benefits.
A Look at the New California Granny Flat Laws
Until recently, it could be quite challenging to add a granny flat to your property in California. Homeowners had to contend with strict regulations that varied widely from city to city. However, the state realized the severity of its housing crisis and the role that granny flats could play in solving it, so it enacted some new legislation about a year and a half ago. It is now easier than ever before to build an accessory dwelling unit.
The laws define what the state considers to be an accessory dwelling unit versus short-term rentals. In the past, many terms were used to describe these buildings. According to the state of California, an accessory dwelling unit is “an attached or detached residential dwelling unit, which provides completely independent living facilities for one or more persons. It includes permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation on the same parcel as the single-family dwelling is situated.” This definition also covers efficiency units and manufactured homes.
Even more important than the definition, these comprehensive new laws limit the ability of local governments to regulate granny flats. In the past, local ordinances included standards about setbacks, off-street parking, lot coverage, zones and construction that often served as barriers to the construction of granny flats.
The law doesn’t forbid local governments from enacting a specific ordinance to govern the building and permitting of granny flats, but local governments cannot have stricter requirements than those imposed by state law. This basically means that state law is now king when it comes to California granny flat law. So, let’s take a look at what the laws say.
Application Approval Process
Only the property owner can submit an application to build a granny flat. If you submit an application to construct a granny flat, it must be approved or denied within 120 days of its receipt. The review can only be ministerial, which means that the public agency can only deny an application if it doesn’t comply with the applicable laws and regulations.
Permitted Size of the Unit
The laws increased the maximum, permitted size of an accessory dwelling unit. In the past, a granny flat’s size could only be 30% of the existing living area. It can now be 50% of the existing living area, but not to exceed 1200 square ft.
All accessory dwelling units must still be consistent with existing zoning laws and the general plans that regulate the density of lot development. As a result, it is important to check with the zoning regulations and laws in your city to make sure that you are in compliance with them before you invest time and money into building a granny flat on your property.
Parking Regulations
The number of parking spaces could once make or break whether you could build a granny flat on your property. However, the new laws change that by only requiring one space per accessory dwelling unit or bedroom. The requirement for off-street parking can be met by tandem parking or setback spaces. The only exception is if the parking interferes with fire or safety regulations.
The laws also state that local agencies cannot impose parking rules for certain granny flats. These include those that are within a half-mile of public transit, in a historic district, part of the existing primary residence, in an area that requires permit parking, or located within a block of a car share area.
Grandfathering Existing Structures
Homeowners who built a granny flat before the new laws were passed can still get their unit approved, as long as it meets certain requirements. First of all, the structure must be within the existing space of a single-family residence or accessory structure. Secondly, the property must be zoned for single-family residential use. Thirdly, the dwelling must have exterior access that is separate from the existing residence. Finally, the building must have sufficient side and rear setbacks for fire safety.
Utility Connections
When an accessory dwelling unit is within an existing structure, it should not be considered a new residence for purposes of calculating connection fees or capacity charges. If it is not within an existing structure, the local government can require separate utility connections. However, the charges must be proportionate to the burden of the dwelling on the water and sewer systems.
The Limits of the New Laws
These new laws govern planning and zoning issues, but they don’t address building codes. Many people don’t realize that these are two very different things. Planning and zoning regulate how owners can use land and property, while building regulates construction and code compliance for home improvement and additions.
Getting Help to Build a Granny Flat
Preparing to undertake any home improvement project can be overwhelming, especially when it involves adding another structure to your single-family home. However, you don’t have to – and you shouldn’t – do it alone. A team of professionals with experience building granny flats in California can help make the process a breeze.
Remodel Works is a building company based in San Diego. We use our three decades of knowledge and experience to create a meticulous plan that will set your building project up for success. We consider every detail of a project, starting with the initial idea through construction.
We know that our customers have better things to do than wonder when their home improvement project is going to be finished, so our contractors will keep you informed through every step of the process. We know that your time and money are precious, so we are committed to staying on schedule and within the agreed-upon budget.
Our customers love that we have been in California for decades, so we understand the ins and outs of the state’s granny flat laws. You can rest easy knowing that your project will be in compliance with the law and you won’t have to worry about problems later. You can also feel confident that we build structures that are designed to last. We want you and your family to enjoy our work for years to come.
Now that you understand zoning laws in California, you are armed with the knowledge you need to take the first steps to build a granny flat.
For more information about granny flats, check out our articles on what is a granny flat and granny flat regulations in San Diego.

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You aren’t alone if you’re asking yourself the question, “What is a granny flat?” With the demand for housing growing around the United States – and especially in California – more people are talking about adding a granny flat to their home as a way to expand their living space and make room for extended family or renters. This type of secondary dwelling gets its name because it is a popular way for families to house and care for aging family members like grandparents. However, anyone can live in this type of dwelling.
There is a lot to learn and consider before you add a granny flat to your home. It’s important to know what this type of dwelling can offer and how it can work for you. It’s even more critical that you understand cost factors and permitting issues when you are considering building a granny flat.
To help you decide if adding a granny flat to your home is right for you, we are discussing what a granny flat is and the amenities one can include as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this type of dwelling for homeowners. We’re also reviewing California granny flat law to help you understand permitting and how a company like Remodel Works can help you avoid the dangers of working with an unqualified general contractor on this type of home improvement project.
What Is A Granny Flat?
A granny flat is a self-contained living area located on the property of a single-family home. It is designed for one or two people. Although some granny flats can be 1,200 square feet, many of these structures can be classified as tiny houses due to their size. Such a flat can be attached to the home, which is perfect for smaller properties and homeowners who want easy access between the home and the granny flat. This type of building can also be detached from the primary dwelling for more privacy.
The amenities in a granny flat vary depending on the preferences of the homeowner and the size. For example, some granny flats are simply smaller versions of a full-sized home. Others may have a more-simple setup that includes a mini-fridge and a microwave on a countertop instead of a full kitchen. Regardless of the amenities, most granny flats are smaller than the typical home, so family members who move into them will need to downsize.

The building industry often calls a granny flat an accessory apartment or an accessory dwelling unit (ADU). People outside of the industry might refer to this type of home as a mother-in-law unit, an in-law apartment, a carriage unit, or a granny pod, or any other popular name.
As more families are embracing multigenerational housing and the Baby Boomers are continuing to age, granny flats in San Diego and around the country are becoming more prevalent. In fact, many realtors and builders have said that having one of these accessory dwelling units is an excellent selling point for a home.
Although some homeowners use granny flats as rental units to earn additional income, not every city allows this. As a result, it is important to check the zoning laws in California and review any deed restrictions to make sure that there is nothing that bans renting a granny flat.
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Granny Flat
As with all things in life, granny flats have their advantages and disadvantages. Deciding if one is a good fit for you and your home will involve weighing these pros and cons. To help make your decision a little easier, we’ve compiled some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of adding one of these dwellings to your property.
Advantages of Adding a Granny Flat
One of the advantages of adding a granny flat is the resale value that the additional space adds to your home. Again, with an aging population and an interest in intergenerational living situations, granny flats are growing in popularity among home buyers. Having such a dwelling can make your home more desirable and valuable.
Families who build a granny flat to house aging family members often find there are many benefits for everyone in the family. Research shows that seniors have better mental and physical health when they have social contacts, which living in a granny flat near a younger family can provide. Living in close proximity to aging family members also allows homeowners to monitor their health and wellness. Another benefit of a granny flat for grandparents is that they are able to spend more time with their grandchildren.
Having another person living on the property, regardless of whether or not they are family, can provide some other advantages. For example, having another tenant on the property can provide more security, especially if the granny flat is facing the side or back of the lot. Additionally, tenants may share amenities and chores with each other. This may mean that tenants can split childcare and home maintenance tasks. If your city allows you to rent a granny flat, the additional income is another bonus of adding this type of building to your property.
Disadvantages of Adding a Granny Flat
Although adding a granny flat to a property comes with many wonderful benefits, it also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest issues for homeowners is the cost of constructing such a dwelling. New construction comes with certain costs. From the costs that come to mind first like supplies and labor, to the ones that are less obvious like connecting utilities and permits, it can be an expensive endeavor in some situations.
Another disadvantage of constructing a granny flat are the regulatory and legal barriers. Before you begin building, you need to consider the local laws, zoning regulations, building restrictions, and deed restrictions. These rules and regulations may limit or prevent you from building a granny flat on your property. However, California recently made it easier to build granny flats.
Some homeowners may decide to ignore or work around any regulations by converting a garage or some other structure on the property, without getting approval first. We do not recommend trying to ignore or circumvent the law because it turn out to be a costly mistake.
A Look at California Granny Flat Law
It’s no secret that California is experiencing a major housing shortage. Over the past ten years, the state has seen 80,000 homes built each year. However, that’s 100,000 homes less than what is needed to keep up with the projected population growth through 2025.
This is one of the reasons why the cost of living in California is so high. In fact, the median home value in California in 2017 was about $490,000, which is more than twice the national average. As a result, homeownership in California is at a 70-year low.
With more Californians moving in together to share a room or a home, more people have been choosing to add an accessory unit such as a granny flat to their main residence. While some of these people are families looking to save money by living on the same property, others are people who are renting properties. Luckily, California law has recently changed to accommodate more of these types of dwellings and support more affordable housing.
In September 2016, California revoked all city-level ordinances for granny flats. This included everything from parking restrictions, to requirements for fire sprinklers. In its place, lawmakers established a much more lenient criteria for approving a granny flat. This has made it easier and less expensive to build granny flats throughout the state of California.
Under California granny flat law, water and sewer agencies cannot charge hookup fees for structures built within an existing structure or an existing detached unit on the same lot. The granny flat also does not need its own electrical hookup from a utility provider. These changes in the law remove some of the financial obstacles of adding a granny flat.
The law also states that local agencies are not permitted to impose parking rules for certain granny flats. These include those within a half-mile of public transit or that are part of the existing primary residence. This means that city officials cannot tell a homeowner in these situations that they cannot add a granny flat to their property due to lack of street parking.
To help expedite the process of building a granny flat, California law states that cities must approve granny flat applications within 90 days. Additionally, a city can only deny an application for a granny flat if the project will not comply with the law.
Granny Flat Building Tips
Many homeowners are a bit overwhelmed when they make the decision to build a granny flat on their property. However, with the right team of granny flat builders and proper guidance, the process can be seamless and stress-free.
It’s not uncommon for homeowners to think they’re saving money by hiring a general contractor who provides a low estimate or trying to build a granny flat themselves. The people who try to build on their own often find themselves overwhelmed and over-budget on their building project. As for those who partner with a general contractor who promises to build it for less, they often find the arrangement to be lacking. For your project, you want a company that understands granny flat construction projects and knows how to build a high-quality structure.
Before selecting a granny flat builder, you should ask a few important questions.
- Ask the company if they are licensed and request to see their license number. Working with a licensed company is important for projects – both big and small.
- Request a list of references and completed projects. If you ask, you may even be able to walk through a completed granny flat project to assess the quality.
- Review the company’s website to make sure it is professional and helpful. A professional website suggests that a company will be professional in other ways.
- Receive a quote and find out what is included. Some companies may only quote the price for basics and leave out certain services to make their quote look cheaper than the competitors. Make sure you know what the final price will be for your project.
Design Tips for Inside and Outside
The finishing touches on the granny flat are also very important. On the outside, you may want to create a seamless connection between the main house and the granny flat. You can accomplish this by using similar building materials and adding a path between the two dwellings. You can also add garden areas surrounding the path to enhance the beauty of the outdoor space.
As for the inside, some simple touches and design elements can make the space feel like a home. An L-shaped kitchen can help you make the most of a small space by storing everything you need in one convenient space that is open to the living room. Also consider adding windows on all sides of the floorplan to help fill the space with beautiful natural lighting.
Why Remodel Works?
As a San Diego-based building company, Remodel Works has the experience to make every home project a success. When our team starts any project, we create a meticulous plan that includes all aspects involved in building out your space. From flooring to roofing, we make sure that everything is included, from the initial idea through construction.
For the last three decades, we’ve been helping homeowners remodel and expand their living spaces. When it comes to building home extensions and granny flats, our knowledgeable and diligent contractors handle every step and keep you informed throughout the process. We know that your time and money are precious, so we never waste them.
Because we are based in California, we understand the state’s granny flat laws and regulations. This allows us to make sure that every project stays in compliance, so you don’t experience any legal or regulatory problems later. We also have experience building high-quality dwellings that are built to last.
Using the information in this article and the experience of the Remodel Works team, you can take advantage of the many benefits of adding a granny flat to your property.
For more information about granny flats, check out our articles on the zoning laws in California and granny flat regulations in San Diego.

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What is a granny flat? A granny flat or “accessory dwelling unit” is a self-contained unit in addition to the main house. It is typically designed for one or two people to live in with a bed and kitchenette. It can be attached, detached, or in the main house, but is always built on the same lot where the original owner resides. Thus, the granny flat shares a water meter and electric bill with the main home. However, California granny flat law maintains that there can only be one granny flat and one house on the same lot.
Why do people build granny flats? Granny flats are known for being the perfect place for parents or grandparents to live in during retirement. This style of home is the perfect housing to keep grandparents living independently while also being close to the family. On the other hand, they’ve been known as a perfect home for recent graduates and young adults to live as they save for their first home. If you don’t need the extra space as your kids get older, consider the granny flat as a perfect guest house to host family and friends when they come to stay over.
However, over the past years, not enough homes have been built to keep up with the growing population in California, creating a housing crisis and skyrocketed rent prices. In times of increasing rental costs, and high demand for affordable housing, the granny flat can be used to house not only grandma in her elderly years but other friends and family as well.
Though there are many legal requirements to navigate before doing so, another great use for the granny flat is to earn extra income. Having a steady passive income from someone renting out a portion of your property can drastically improve your quality of life and ease the stress of mortgage payments.
Despite the logical reasons for wanting a granny flat addition, most California homeowners know that in the past it has been almost impossible to add a granny flat onto an existing home due to stringent regulations that were put in place during the 80’s. These granny flat regulations intended to preserve public health, safety, and welfare. Laws that required proof of property owners living in one of the properties and could only have a relative living in the second property have since been overturned allowing non-dependent children and relatives to live in the space.

How Has it Changed?
As a result of the housing shortage in California, a series of laws has taken place to make the building of granny flats on single-family residence zoning codes much more lenient. The intent is to ease the stress of high rents for low to middle-income workers in a fast and cost-effective manner.
In January, a state law took place which required cities to ease the current regulations that limit the ability to build granny flats through various steps. These regulations included issues regarding restrictions on parking, fire sprinklers, buffers between property lines, and utility limitations. The new sizing rule increased from a maximum flat size of 700 square feet to the lesser of either half the size of the original home or 1,200 square feet. On the other hand, units called “companion units” or “in-law suites” at a maximum of 500 square feet are now legal to be built in single-family homes on the restriction that they are equipped with a kitchenette. To deter homeowners from renting these dwelling units as short-term vacation rentals, tenants are required to be listed under a 30-day lease minimum. San Diego City Council also unanimously approved legislation to lower the development fees associated with building granny flats in San Diego which, in most cases, previously matched the cost of building the flat in the first place.
Who is Eligible to Build?
Although the state of California has made it significantly easier to adopt an accessory dwelling unit, not every home can provide the framework for an ADU not every homeowner is ready to take on tenants. So who is eligible to build one? Checking with your local governments and city ordinances is a good place to start. Check to see what your city codes are for building an ADU based on criteria such as construction fees and parking requirements. San Diego County currently requires one parking space for an accessory unit, unless the unit is close to mass public transit. Some cities may also find pre-planned and pre-approved floor plans to make the process of constructing a granny flat even more manageable without the hassle of getting every step of the process approved.
Those Looking for an Efficient Way to Earn Extra Income
Rental properties are great investments for homeowners looking for an additional steady income. However, purchasing a rental property, renovating it, filling it with tenants, and managing it can be a pretty difficult task for anyone who hasn’t done it before. To add to that, another property comes with another mortgage to pay down. So, for those looking to try renting out a space in a more straightforward way, building a granny flat is a viable option. Having an ADU on your own property not only provides you with extra cash flow, but it is much easier to manage tenants and maintain the building and amenities when they are located conveniently on your own property. If you are looking to get your toes wet as a landlord, the granny flat is a great place to start.
Homes with Large Side or Backyards
The size of your granny flat is dependant on the size of your yard or whatever space you choose to build the ADU on. However, it is also dependant on how much space you are willing to give up or share. Building an ADU is done much easier on a lot that has a significant amount of space on the side or backyard to where the extra home doesn’t overcrowd the area but is still easily accessible from the main home. According to zoning laws in California, you’ll also need enough room for buffer zones between homes and fences. An excellent place to start is by thinking about what kind of tenants you will be renting to. Does your neighborhood have a vibrant nightlife? If so, you may be renting to young singles who probably won’t need much yard space. On the other hand, if your neighborhood is known for having a great schooling system in a family neighborhood, renting to a small family may require more shared backyard space.
Homes Structured for Success
Certain cities such as San Diego allow garages to be converted into a granny flat which is great for those who do not find themselves needing the extra space that a garage provides. If on-street parking is abundant in your neighborhood, this may be a great option for you. If your garage is an essential part of your everyday life, another option would be to construct a granny flat above your garage. This will grant you your privacy while still utilizing every inch of your home. On the other hand, granny flat regulations in San Diego also allow for porches to be converted into an accessory dwelling units. This is typically done by enclosing the preexisting structure. However, if your home has any pre-construction structural issues, more work may need to be done before enclosing the porch. In this case, constructing an attached external accessory dwelling unit may be more feasible for budget and time allowances.
Attached Internal ADU
An in-home granny flat is made by converting part of your existing home into a separate dwelling unit. This type of property change is converted from within and therefore is less obvious that there is an extra unit within the single-family dwelling when looking from the outside of the property. The internal ADU is often built from an existing basement or attic. Although there are typically no external entryways to this type of ADU, it is the cheapest type to build because they require little materials for construction. And to reduce costs even further, they typically do not require large and expensive appliances that are typically found in other housing units. The perfect candidate for this type of ADU is a close family member, teens who need more privacy, or recent college grads who are saving money to live on their own.
Attached External ADU
An attached granny flat can be less costly than a detached granny flat because it utilizes an already existing part of your home which cuts down on costs in the construction phase. However, you’ll still need to provide an entrance to the flat that is separate from the primary residence to ensure that guests and tenants can come and go without disturbing those who live in the main house. Although rare, an attached ADU can be more on the costly side since you may have to do structural changes to the original home in order to support a second structure. When building this type of attached structure, you should consider who will be living in it as they will be in very close proximity to your family home. A good candidate for this property would be independent family members or friends since you’ll likely be sharing entrances and spaces with them.
Detached ADU
The detached ADU provides additional habitable space that must be set on a foundation, which eliminates the ability to use an RV or mobile home for the space. These are used primarily to provide the least amount of disturbance to those in the main house. Because the unit and main entrance are entirely detached from the original home on the property, they are best suited for dwellers who want to remain independent. The ideal candidates would be family members who need their own space or tenants who want to keep their privacy from landlords. Detached units must have a kitchenette and bathroom for renters, which brings the building cost per square foot up significantly. However, more amenities can mean higher price points when discussing rent projections. You will need to keep in mind that the detached unit also requires the most space in the back or side yard of your home.
Can a Granny Flat Boost the Value of a Home?
As we have mentioned before, the granny flat or “ADU” can be a very cost-effective way to house elderly family members or students while remaining independent. On the other hand, they can also be a great way to earn extra income by turning it into a rental property. But what does constructing a granny flat do to the value of your home when it comes time to put it on the market? Does the presence of a granny flat increase marketability? The answer is yes. If the granny flat is built properly, doesn’t miss any steps when getting a building permit and abides by the rules and regulations of construction, it can be a great asset to increasing the value of your home.
For this reason, it is incredibly important to have a professional take control throughout the whole process. Depending on what type of flat you choose, a granny flat can increase the value of a home by up to 60 percent. So before you build, it is a good idea to get advice from a professional to make sure that you’re building cost effectively. Another thing to keep in mind is the location of your home. Will the new owners be renting it out the same way you did? Will they use it as a haven for their older children? Is there a college nearby that might provide an abundance of student rental demand?
Wrapping Up
Overall, the much sought after granny flat addition has been made much more accessible through the change in regulations throughout California. The decrease in fees and regulations has brought about a spur of Californians to construct ADUs on their properties as a place for their loved ones and even to try their hand at landlordship to diversify their income.

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There’s no denying the results of a solid open floor plan kitchen remodel – maximized space, better functionality and design, and modernized aesthetic.
But what all goes into the process? If you’re moving forward with a remodel, what do you need to know? Here’s what to expect during an open floor plan kitchen remodel.
What to Expect During the Planning Process
Planning is a pivotal phase of going through an open floor plan kitchen remodel. During the planning phase is when you seek out design inspiration, decide what you like and don’t like, and take a serious look at your space to determine exactly what could work for you. Here are key considerations and steps to take during the planning process.
Envision Your Dream Kitchen
The great thing about planning a kitchen remodel in today’s day and age is that there are seemingly limitless design and aesthetic options for you to choose from. Especially with inspiration easily found through platforms like Pinterest and even our own gallery, there’s no shortage of sources to look up that will help you envision your dream kitchen.

So, during the planning process, take the time to use these resources and reflect on any and everything you could want for your dream open kitchen remodel. Save pictures in an “idea” folder or Pinterest board, where you store pictures and architectural details that appeal to you.
In addition, start by creating a detailed wishlist that takes into account your goals for remodeling. Do you want more space? More storage? A distinct style? A fluid, functional design? Organize your wish list by priority, to help make sure you focus on the elements that are truly important to you (this will especially help in the budget planning phase!)
For open concept kitchen design inspiration, see our blog post, Open Concept Kitchen Design Ideas.
Get Personal
Now that you’ve saved pictures that appeal to you and thought about your dream wishlist, it’s time to get real and personal. As important as visual inspiration is, it’s crucial to ground your remodel in functionality. Take some time to think about the usability of your kitchen. For example: how many chefs usually work in your kitchen? More than one? What’s your cooking style – more formal or laid back? Is your kitchen mostly for “work,” or does it take on a more social quality? How much do you enjoy (or not enjoy) cleaning?
Go Big (or Go Home)
Going through the process of a kitchen remodel is the ideal time to expand. Luckily, there are several ways to do it!
A great way to enlarge your open concept kitchen even more is by “stealing space” from other rooms during the remodel. “By repurposing square footage from an adjacent hallway or a no-longer-needed chimney, closet, or porch, you can expand your kitchen at perhaps half the per-square-foot costs of an addition”.
If you want to go the extra mile in your remodel, you can also consider adding a bump out and actually building your house to make your open concept space even bigger. If you were ever considering an addition, now is the time to do it!
Budget
Another key aspect of the planning phase is setting a budget. Doing this very early in the process will help prevent stress and frustration later on.
Take a realistic look at your available budget. A great rule of thumb is to “cap your kitchen renovation budget at 15% of your home’s value. For budgeting purposes, figure about 30% on cabinets; 14% on appliances; 10% on countertops; 5% on lighting; 4% on plumbing fixtures; 2% to 3% on paint; 1% to 2% on tiles, and 35% on construction costs, such as windows, flooring, and labor”.
One of the surest ways to shave costs and work cost-effectively in your remodel is to do more with what you’ve got. Envision your ideal layout for storage and appliances – how much of that is a departure from your current structure, and what is the same?
Working with a Professional
Despite the added cost, working with a professional can save a lot of time and headache during the process of an open concept kitchen remodel. Here’s what to expect if you are debating working with a professional designer.
Working With Designers in Your Remodel
Since your project will only be as good as its design, we recommend choosing to partner with a designer to create the open concept kitchen of your dreams. Expect to pay 3 to 10 % of your project budget on for design.
Another consideration for working with a designer: if you are considering re-selling your home at any time in the future. The design and structure of your kitchen remodel will significantly impact the resale value of your home, should that be your end goal, working with a professional will ensure you get maximum value.
To sum up, we highly recommend working with a professional designer for your kitchen remodel – and almost every other person in this industry will recommend the same!
What to Expect During the Remodel
An open concept floor plan, specifically an open concept kitchen remodel, is an investment in both money and time. Here’s what you can expect during the actual remodeling process.
Working with Contractors
One of the biggest components of your remodel will be the contractors and team who actually work to complete it.
Doing serious research on your contractor ahead of time will help give you the confidence during the remodel process to let them fully dive into their work. A great way to ensure this confidence from the start is researching your desired contractor’s reputation, and maybe even visiting one of their current jobs in progress. And speaking of reputation, even though you may want to get your remodel done as soon as possible, remember that the best contractors are worth waiting for. Build your schedule around the general contractor of your dreams, not vice versa.
During the process of your model, let the professionals do their work – after all, this is what you hired them for. Do your best to stay out of the way, and provide refreshments when needed. Respect on both sides will keep the work environment as enjoyable as possible.
Time
Perhaps one of the biggest expectations to set for yourself in the remodel process is that it will almost always take longer than you think. Even if the remodel goes almost exactly according to plan, setting an expectation up front that it will take longer than you expected will keep you from getting unnecessarily stressed.
Common Mistakes to Avoid<
In a perfect world, demolition starts on time, deliveries arrive on schedule, installation takes place without a hitch, and cleanup is quick and easy. Chances are, your remodel will have a hiccup or two, but you can ensure things go as smoothly as possible by avoiding these common mistakes.
Do NOT try to be your own contractor. A kitchen remodel is one of the most costly, complicated, and time-consuming projects imaginable, and the input of qualified professionals is not only valuable, in most parts of the country it’s mandated by law. Ideally, you did the heavy lifting during the research phase and can sit back and let the team do the job you hired them to do.
Do NOT pay in advance. The rule of thumb here is to never pay more than 30 percent of the total job cost up front (typically to cover startup materials). Then work out a schedule of progress payments based on the completion of predetermined phases of the job. You never know what may come up that will affect the original quote: the materials you originally chose may run out of stock so you have to choose something else. Or, you may end up not wanting to install the trim you originally picked out. The point is: the original quote may not end up being the final cost, so paying it 100% up front is almost always a mistake.
Do NOT get distracted by trends. It’s so important to stay true to your original wishlist and priorities. Don’t get distracted by the “latest and greatest” and risk spending money on something you’ll regret down the line. Reordering, reconfiguring, changing your mind over and over —it all leads to delay, tapped-out budgets, and exasperated contractor teams.
Do NOT ignore what you can’t see. Yes, it’s fun to focus on your new quartz countertops, distressed cabinet panels or marble floors, but don’t forget to pay attention to the elements you can’t see. If the sides and hardware aren’t assembled efficiently, the doors will be crooked in no time. Don’t be seduced by surfaces: It’s what’s behind the walls and under the floors that really counts.
What to Expect After the Remodel
Congratulations! You made it through your open concept kitchen remodel. Now that you’ve gone through the process, here are a few things you can expect.
Open Flow
After your remodel is complete, your new kitchen layout will be much more open and flows directly into your family room and/or dining room, making the space perfect for the way so many of us entertain today. You will experience a much more efficient and functional flow of traffic and activity in your home after opening up a kitchen to a dining room.
As a result, you can probably also expect more bodies in these open, easy to use rooms and passageways. Everyone is going to want to hang out in your open concept kitchen now that there is lots of new space to navigate.
Influx of Light
Another adjustment you can expect after your open concept kitchen remodel is an influx of natural light into your home, perhaps into spaces where you’re not used to having any natural light. Opening walls up in your new kitchen will brighten the entire space. There are also significant health benefits that come from exposure to natural light. Research has proven that “natural lighting helps people be more productive, happier, healthier and calmer. Natural light has also proven to regulate some disorders including Seasonal Affective Disorder”. So you may begin to experience those health benefits as well!
Social Gatherings
Another pro of an open floor plan? The influx of friends and family members who will want to come over and see your new space! Open concept kitchens are notoriously great for entertaining, and you can certainly expect to be the “host with the most” with your new kitchen.
Hopefully, now you have a better understanding of what to expect during an open concept kitchen remodel: before, during, and after the process. As you can see, like any good thing, a proper remodel takes a lot of planning, time and energy, but the end result will be well worth the wait!

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Open floor plans have become incredibly sought after in recent years. Especially with the rise in popularity of home improvement and remodeling TV shows that demonstrate what a change they can make in a home, open floor plans are a common request from homeowners. Before moving forward with implementing an open floor plan in your own home, here are the pros and cons that you should consider.
What is an Open Floor Plan?
Before discussing advantages or disadvantages, it’s helpful to have an understanding of what exactly an open floor plan is.
An open concept floor plan in a home is generally defined as the elimination of barriers such as walls and doors that traditionally separated distinct functional areas, such as kitchen, living room, and dining room. A house with an open floor plan will not have any walls or partial walls in the common spaces; rather heavy-duty beams carrying the weight.
Open floor plans are visually and aesthetically more “open, ” and often promote a seamless flow of common areas, with multiple rooms being combined into a single living space. These floor plans work extremely well in homes with less square footage.
History of Open Floor Plans
The open floor plan is a relatively new concept in residential home design.

Homes up until the 1940s and 1950s employed designs where a room had its own unique function: the kitchen would be a separate room, the dining room would be a separate room, and so on. Even if the divisions between rooms were only partial ( three-quarters of a wall), this was common practice. The mindset was that “the more rooms a house had, the more attractive, compartmentalized, and functional it was”.
But, after World War II, it became possible for ordinary homeowners to have houses with open floor plans, due to social and technological advances. Open floor plans became seen as a more convenient, social option. This is also because cooking had evolved to become a social function: Mom was no longer the one always preparing the meals, and the open floor plan facilitated social interaction amongst families.
In addition, improvements in structural materials made open floor plans easier to create. “Stronger and more compact structural beams, such as the micro-laminated beam, made it easier to create open floor plans”.
Over time, designers and homeowners alike began to realize that homes with open floor plan designs could fit more
usable living space into the same amount of square footage. Today, open floor plans are more common than ever. “Cellularized,” separated rooms are seen as more “retro” and are making a design resurgence for that reason, even though they were once considered the norm!
Common Uses of Open Floor Plans
The most common use of the open floor plan is the “great room,” which combines the kitchen, dining room, and living room in one shared space. This arrangement is particularly popular because it helps the living room get more use and the kitchen gain some much-needed extra space – two of the rooms where families naturally spend more time anyways.
According to The Spruce, here are three other typical open floor plan uses:
- Kitchen/Dining Room: Opening up a kitchen to a dining room. Often a kitchen and dining area share one common space, with a kitchen island design or peninsula serving as a visual dividing line between the two spaces.
- Dining Room/Living Room: A dining area and living room share a common space, with unique touches like stairs, two different paint colors, or a handrail serving as a visual dividing line.
- Kitchen/Dining/Living Rooms: All three areas may be connected.
Advantages of an Open Floor Plan Kitchen
Here are some of the top advantages of installing an open concept kitchen in your home.
Easier Traffic Flow
One of the biggest advantages and effects of installing an open floor plan is a much easier traffic flow between rooms. There’s more space to navigate, no tight corners to avoid, few doorways and doors to open and close… It’s an altogether more seamless, natural experience. Especially if you have a large family or are used to having lots of bodies in your home, and open floor plan will help create a less hectic environment for everyone.
Make Spaces Appear Larger
Open floor plans also offer the significant benefit of making spaces of any size appear larger. This is why open plans are especially good for smaller homes and can make small areas feel much larger than they actually are. If you have a home with lower square footage, an open floor plan in the common areas may be just what you need to open up the space.
Shared Light
Another benefit of opening up your common areas with an open concept floor plan is the influx of light, specifically natural light that you can create in your home. The removal of interior walls allows sunlight from windows in the exterior walls to permeate throughout the home and helps allow more natural light to reach areas of your house that would normally be blocked by walls. Fewer walls means more light.
This also means that by installing an open floor plan with lots of natural light, you can save money on buying lamps and lighting fixtures, and may even be able to decrease electricity used in your home.
Room for Lots of Furniture
If you have a knack for interior design and decoration and enjoy having lots of furniture in your home, an open floor plan may be a great choice for you. With minimal walls, there is plenty of space for additional seating, tables and accents pieces, and few limits on how you can arrange them.
Resale Value
As mentioned earlier, open floor plans are incredibly desirable in today’s housing market. By implementing an open concept in your home, you will inherently increase your home’s resale value. Open floor plans are a trend that is here to stay!
Promotes Social Interaction
The openness that accompanies this floor plan option lends itself extremely well to social interaction and is ideal for a homeowner who likes to host frequent social gatherings. In a house with an open floor plan, you can easily host a large number of guests who can socialize without splitting up into different rooms.
Furthermore, the person cooking or cleaning in the kitchen can converse with people in other rooms very easily.
Family Friendly
In that same vein, open floor plans also are a great choice for families. Great rooms allow parents to cook and do other household duties while their kids play in the same room. That way, kids are never too far out sight, and can easily be kept an eye on from most vantage points in the common areas. For families with young children, this is an especially nice benefit.
Disadvantages of an Open Floor Plan Kitchen
Here are some of the “cons” of open floor plan kitchens that you should consider before moving forward with one in your own home.
More Expensive Climate Control
With a classic, or closed-space floor plan, it is possible to heat some rooms, while leaving others unheated. But with an open floor plan, all rooms share the same heating or cooling system. Since the space is larger and more open, you have more of it to heat or cool, which could lead to higher energy bills.
Expensive to Build
As with any home or kitchen remodel, installing an open floor plan has significant costs. A lot of the costs of an open floor plan remodel have to do with the fact that it is more expensive to purchase and install microlam beams than to install conventional load-bearing walls.
For more information on what exactly you can expect before, during and after an open floor plan remodel, check out our article, What to Expect During an Open Floor Plan Kitchen Remodel.
Lack of Privacy
While open floor plans are great for families since parents can easily keep an eye on kids, this “benefit” alludes to a potential drawback of open floor plans: lack of privacy. Many households “have people contending with different ages and schedules, from babies to teenagers and grandparents or nannies that all live in the same home”. For this reason, closed floor plan homes with separate rooms may work better for families that need more privacy.
Less Sound Control
With fewer walls to block or absorb sound from room to room, open floor plans certainly offer less sound control in common areas. This means that you can expect more noise in common areas if you opt for an open floor plan.
Less Wall Space for Art Work
If you are an art enthusiast and need ample space to display your favorite works you will need wall space, which you will not find as much of in an open floor plan. In addition, depending upon the delicacy or type of art, direct sunlight may damage it. So an open floor plan, which facilitates more natural light, may not be a good choice for you.
More Upkeep Needed
Open floor plans create more openness in homes, but this also means that all common areas of your home are out in the open almost all the time. With an open floor plan, more upkeep (tidying, sweeping, vacuuming, dusting and more) may be necessary, and at a more frequent rate. It’s more difficult to “hide” messes in an adjacent room since there are fewer rooms to go around.
How to Decide if an Open Floor Plan is Right For You
Here are a few key questions that will help you determine if an open floor plan may be a good fit for your family and needs:
- Do you enjoy entertaining or hosting large groups of people?
- Do you enjoy cooking, baking, or spend a lot of time in the kitchen?
- Do you prefer more modern decor?
- Do you have the budget necessary for a home open floor plan renovation?
If the answer to any or all of those questions is “yes,” then an open floor plan may be just what you’re looking for. Conversely, if your answer to any of these questions is yes:
- Do you prefer cozy spaces?
- Is your home life pretty noisy?
- Do you like to hang a lot of art on your walls?
Then you may want to think twice before moving forward with an open floor plan.
But if you do elect to move forward with an open floor plan, you can expect a host of design questions and challenges. We created this in-depth guide to Open Concept Kitchen Design Ideas to help you design the kitchen of your dreams. In it, you can find design inspiration to fit the exact form, functionality and aesthetic you’re looking to create.
Now that you know the pros and cons of open floor plan options, hopefully you will be able to make a more informed decision on whether or not this design trend is right for you.

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Open concept kitchens seem to be all the rage these days – and with good reason. They maximize the appearance of space, and lend themselves to better functionality and design, especially for a family home. In this article, we will explain exactly what an open concept kitchen is, elements to consider if you’re thinking about installing an open concept kitchen in your home, and how to determine if your house should have an open concept kitchen.
Open Concept Kitchen 101
Open concept spaces in a home are generally defined as the elimination of barriers such as walls and doors that traditionally separated distinct functional areas, such as kitchen, living room, and dining room. In the context of the kitchen, an open concept floor plan is typically based around a kitchen that opens up to a dining room, a dining room and living room (often called a “great room”), or some other combination of multiple rooms.
Open floor plans are visually and aesthetically more “open, ” and often promote a seamless flow of common areas, with multiple rooms being combined into a single living space. These floor plans work extremely well in homes with less square footage, and help busy families with multitasking, since cooking, eating and catching up can all happen more-or-less in the same place.
How Are Open Concept Kitchens Built?
Open concept kitchens are not built or supported the same way as traditional walled kitchens. One of the defining characteristics of an open concept kitchen is that it will not have any walls or partial walls in the common spaces. Instead, the weight of the ceiling or 2nd floor is carried by load-bearing support beams.
History of Open Concept Kitchens
Like open floor plans in general, open concept kitchens are a relatively new development in the world of residential home design.

Traditionally, and up to the mid-1900s, homes were designed and built to accommodate different rooms for different functions. Each room had its own role – the kitchen was for cooking, the dining room was for eating, the living room was for spending time as a family, and so on. To change functions (e.g. to go from cooking to eating), you also had to distinctly change rooms.
Not to mention, kitchens back then were noisy, and potentially dangerous before all the advances that have been made in appliance technology. Stoves could easily overheat, kitchens could become filled with smoke – there were too many possibilities for disaster for the kitchen to be in such a publicly accessible part of the home.
Multi-roomed homes also were somewhat of a status symbol – the number of rooms you had in your house could be associated with what you could afford. Simply put: more rooms traditionally equated higher status.
However, around 1940-1950, things changed. Kitchen design and cooking technology experienced significant improvements, and builders recognized the efficiency using an open layout to combine spaces within a home and better utilize square footage. Although open concept floor plans and kitchens began as an economical, logical option for homeowners, today they have transformed into the preferred option by the majority of homeowners.
In fact, “cellularized” separated rooms reminiscent of closed floor plans are now seen as more “retro” and are making a design resurgence for that reason, even though they were once considered the norm!
Pros & Cons of Open Kitchens
Open concept kitchens are popular, but that doesn’t mean that they don’t have a host of drawbacks (and benefits that should be considered.
For example, while open concept kitchens will certainly promote easier traffic flow between busy rooms, the lack of walls lends itself to a noisier environment. Open concept kitchens can facilitate more social interaction, but can also make it hard to get away if you just need some private time.
Probably one of the biggest benefits of open concepts kitchens is that they almost always add significant value to your home. Especially if you are investing in your home for resale value, an open concept kitchen is an excellent choice.
For more detailed pros and cons of open floor plans, check out our article, Pros and Cons of an Open Floor Plan
Popular Open Concept Kitchen Floor Plan Layouts
As mentioned earlier, the most common use of the open concept kitchen is the “great room,” which combines the kitchen, dining room, and living room in one shared space.
This design idea is especially popular because it turns the kitchen into more of a social hub, while also increasing the usable space that a busy room like the kitchen requires.
Another typical open concept kitchen layout is opening the kitchen into a dining area. This practice has helped to de-formalize the idea of a “dining room,” and has given rise to more informal dining spaces, such as “the breakfast nook.”
Questions to Ask When Thinking About Designing an Open Concept Kitchen
An open concept kitchen can be a great move for your home. However, there are a few elements you should consider if you are thinking about designing an open concept kitchen.
How much space would you ideally like to have in your kitchen?
One of the obvious benefits of installing an open concept kitchen in your home is the added space. Knocking down separating walls can add any number of square footage into a space where you need it the most. But, it’s imperative to have an understanding of exactly how much space you’d like to add by installing an open concept kitchen. Being clear on that with your architect, contractor, and renovation team ahead of time can help clarify expectations and make sure that you are 100% happy with the end result of your remodel.
Do you need an island in your open concept kitchen?
One of the most common practices of demolishing and installing an open concept kitchen is removing existing closed space countertops and cabinets. Initially, this can diminish the amount of counter space available in your new kitchen. After all, the way you “open” up your kitchen is by removing the elements that make it feel enclosed.
A common way that designers account for this reduction in counter space in by implementing a kitchen island.
Islands work well in open concept kitchens for a number of reasons, one of them being that they naturally create a “focal point” within the space. According to Homedit, the key to success with open floor plans is “to treat each space as its own ‘room’ while keeping it proportionate to and seamless within the larger space. One way to accomplish this is to give each of the functional components a focal point while making these focal points all work together within the greater whole.” In a living room, the focal point may be a couch or other piece of furniture. In a dining area, there may be a table or central lighting fixture. In the case of an open concept kitchen, an island can really help define the space, and also enforce the design aesthetic you’re looking to create.
Do you have a cohesive design aesthetic in mind?
Speaking of design, a favorite element of open concept spaces is that you can create a cohesive design aesthetic throughout several areas of your home, which will ,in turn, make your home look well-designed.
That being said, if you are the type of person who struggles to envision or put together the interior design of a single room – furniture, accents, lighting, etc. – then you will want to do some serious thinking before assembling an open concept kitchen. Since your new kitchen will open up to at least one other room or space, you’ll need to ensure the design is consistent and/or complementary between rooms.
Of course, there are tons of resources to assist you with this if the idea of designing two-to-three rooms at once seems overwhelming. You can seek out inspiration on sites like Pinterest, and our personal Kitchen Remodel Gallery. Or, you can choose to work with a designer or kitchen remodel professional to ensure you create the open concept kitchen of your dreams.
Are you okay with having pantry items and kitchen essentials exposed?
As mentioned above, installing an open concept kitchen creates space in your home by removing traditional kitchen elements like countertops and cabinets. This means that by default when you make the switch to an open concept kitchen, more of your kitchen tools and items take on a more “visible” quality.
For example, exposed pantries and open shelving have become an increasingly popular trend as open kitchens also rise in popularity. But they require meticulous organization.
Do you enjoy cleaning?
Another potential drawback of open concept kitchens is that standard kitchen messes – dirty countertops, just-used pots and pans, dirty dishes – also become more visible, even when onlookers are not actually in the kitchen.
If you don’t enjoy cleaning, or have a difficult time doing it regularly, you may want to think twice before moving forward with an open concept kitchen.
Do you like to entertain?
This concept also trickles down to entertaining – if you enjoy having people over, open concept kitchens are great because they create more space for guests to hang out, and also help the hosts be social as they prepare food or drinks.
But, if you’re the type of host who prefers to keep meals a surprise until it’s dinner time, you may want to opt for a closed kitchen that maintains that quality of allure.
What kind of dining area do you want or need?
While formal dining rooms used to be more-or-less the norm in family homes, they have become more informal as open concept spaces have risen in popularity. If you like the idea of having a formal, separate dining room in your home, then you may want to stay away from open concept kitchens. If you’re okay with having a dining room that is constantly on display, or even a less formal dining area, such as a breakfast nook or bar, than an open concept kitchen may be exactly the design adjustment you’re looking for.
Do you have the budget to complete an open concept kitchen remodel?
The kitchen is already the most expensive room in the house to remodel, and turning a closed kitchen into an open plan can add to the cost. This is because tearing down walls means dealing with plumbing, electrical and structural work on a huge scale.
This is why it’s imperative to carefully think through the budget before moving forward with any major home remodel, let alone one in the kitchen. In fact, being solid on the budget is one of the best things you can do to make sure you’re not unhappily surprised during the course of your kitchen remodel and have a better idea of what to expect during an open floor plan kitchen remodel.
Open Concept Kitchen Ideas
Once you’ve made the decision that an open concept kitchen is the right move for you and your family, next comes the fun part: design! Here are some of our favorite open concept kitchen design ideas.
Dining Room Directly Across from Kitchen Island
One common open kitchen design idea is to place your dining room table directly across from the kitchen so that the kitchen truly opens up into the dining room. More often than not, this creates a more casual quality, since the kitchen and dining areas are closer to each other. It’s also incredibly family friendly: mom and dad can easily walk food over to the dining table in just a few steps, or everyone can serve themselves buffet style by placing the main plates on the kitchen island.
Dining Room Offset from Kitchen Island
If you prefer to retain some of the formality of a true dining room, consider spacing your dining area offset diagonally or laterally from your kitchen space. Consider installing a significant focal point in the dining room area, whether it be a large table, a unique chandelier, or something of your own design to further differentiate the “dining” area from the food preparation area.
Open Kitchen Up to Backyard and/or Floor-to-Ceiling Windows
The obvious draw of open concept kitchens is how they open up spaces and often draw more natural light into the more commonly occupied areas of your home. But if you want to take this idea to the extreme, consider strategically positioning your open concept kitchen directly across from large doors or windows that open up into a backyard or patio space. This will maximize the amount of light that enters your kitchen, and all the rooms that are connected to it.
For a more in-depth guide to Open Concept Kitchen Design Ideas, check out our blog post.
Now that you know all about open concept kitchens, hopefully you will be able to make a more informed decision on whether or not this design trend is right for you.

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Deciding to invest in a home addition is not to be taken lightly. In fact a home addition is the single most expensive home remodeling purchase a homeowner will ever make – mostly because, unlike a coat of paint or a window treatment, it cannot be undone!
However, a home addition can do wonders for your property value and investment. Here are some of our favorite ideas for home additions, as well as a comparative list of pros and cons to consider before moving forward with a home addition.
Home Addition Ideas
There are a number of ways to execute a home addition creatively and effectively. Here are our favorite ideas.
Second Story Addition
Second story additions are the most common renovation, especially for people who are looking to add significant living space to their home without intruding on lawn space. Second story additions are wonderful investments since they hold the possibility to transform single level ranch and cape homes into spacious two story colonials.
Two-Story Additions
Different from a second story addition, two-story addition plans are perfect for homes that are already two stories, but need a two story extension of the existing house to make room for additional rooms and amenities.
The most common two-story additions transform the existing house into an L-shape or T-shape. A common way to execute a two-story addition (or multi-level addition) is by adding a family room to the first floor and adding a bedroom to the second floor. If you’re existing home is two stories, you will likely want to opt for a two-story addition.
Bedroom/Room Addition
Any room addition can best be described as a mini-house addition. This type of addition is made up of at least one room: usually a living room, dining room, or family room. Usually, more than one room is added. For example, a bedroom plus a master bathroom or living room plus an extra bathroom.
A room addition is one of the best cost-saving alternatives to full house additions and return a lot of value in relation to cost, but it still requires a lot of work and planning, since you are basically building a mini-house, complete with all the trappings of a house-build, such as architect, contractor, permits, electrical, plumbing, and more.
Bump Out
A house bump out is an type of home addition that is especially scaled-down. It’s smaller than a room addition, since it’s not a room addition, but actually an enhancement to an existing room.
One of the smallest addition options out there, the bump out can prove very valuable by adding another 50 square feet or so to your home. With that extra 50 square feet, you can transform a powder room into a full bathroom with toilet and shower, or you can expand a kitchen by adding more counter space. Simply put, if you just want a little more space, a bump out may be a good home addition option for you.
Although they are space-efficient, bump-outs aren’t always a cost-saving option, since the per-square-foot cost is high. But your total square footage is small, so you will save costs over building a full-scale addition.
Dormer Additions
One of the most unique home addition ideas is the dormer addition. There are many dormer options to consider, and because of their unique look, sometimes people just install them for looks (which are considered “false dormers) because they tend to improve curb appeal of houses substantially.
But there are many other ways to install dormers and actually increase the space of your home. “A common dormer option for Cape Cod-style homes is to put to dormers on the front and a shed dormer on the back that stretches the full length of the house in the rear” (Simply Additions).
More often than not, dormer additions do not require extensive heating or cooling work to be done, which keeps costs relatively low for this type of home addition.
Home Addition Alternatives
If you don’t want to lean into a full-scale home addition, here are some simpler addition ideas that may provide you the space expansion that you are looking for.
Sunrooms or Conservatories
If you opt for a single room expansion instead of a full “home addition,” you may want to consider a sunroom or conservatory.
While considered unpopular or impractical by some, sunrooms can make a beautiful single-room home addition to increase the size and value of your home.
With both of these room options, you definitely want to consider weather elements in your home city and building materials. While simpler to install, sunrooms that are made out of just aluminum and thin glass get a reputation for being too cold or too hot, and they can prove to be more of a headache than a respite for homeowners.
On the positive side, prefabricated sunrooms, with thermal-resistant glass and better temperature have evolved and are more readily available for homeowners today. Even aluminum frames for sunrooms have become more structurally sound.
Either way, you can expect to pay at least $11,000 for a well-made sun room of around 150 square feet.
Conservatories bear many of the same burdens and advantages as sunrooms, but they are differentiated by a specific focus on showcasing flora. Conservatories are a variety of sunroom, but tend to be pricier than sunrooms. If you have a lovely backyard or garden to emphasize, a conservatory may be an excellent home addition choice for you.
Finished Basements
If your home already contains a basement, specifically an unfinished basement, you already have access to a prime home addition alternative. By “finishing” a basement that already exists in your home, you’re creating a new livable room for your family to spend time in. Or, you may even create another bedroom for family expansion or rental possibility.
However, basements also hold the disadvantage that you’re investing a lot of time in finishing space in your home, but you don’t get the added benefit of adding any square footage to your home. Furthermore, finished basements are completely viable spaces, but unless you have a daylight basement (one side is ground-level or nearly so), they are gloomy places with few or no windows. So, you may not end up spending as much time in this room you’ve worked so hard to remodel as you would in a new, ground-level home addition.
Garage Conversion
Similar to a basement renovation, garages pose an interesting opportunity to homeowners for conversion. The space already exists, which is less intrusive, and connects to the house in a functional way.
In many cases, if your plan is to turn a garage into a general living space, there are already a number of outlets and wiring setups in existence that can be extended. Another benefit of garage conversion is that some garages already have drywall on the studs, leaving one less task to do.
However, garage conversions have their own set of drawbacks that should be considered. But garage conversions come with some serious downsides. For example, since garages are designed to separate from the home, it’s inherently harder to make a garage renovation “blend” with the rest of your house. There are a number of technical issues that may arise as well.
And finally, homes with garage conversions typically have low resale value, since houses without garages are less desirable and harder to sell, especially in neighborhoods with inclement weather to worry about.
Cons of Home Additions
Before making the decision to move forward with an addition, there are also a handful of drawbacks or “cons” you should consider.
Cost
The most obvious “con” of deciding to move forward with a home addition is the significant cost. As with any investment in your home, there is a substantial cost up front, that hopefully your efforts will pay off and provide a nice profit on.
When planning for an addition, it’s imperative to plan for all possible costs, including the often unforeseen costs of utilities and taxes that a home addition may prompt. Generally, many homeowners opt to build or renovate when interest rates are low and they can take advantage of home equity loans.
More Space = More Upkeep
By adding on any number of square feet to your home, you will of course create more space, which is commonly considered the primary benefit of any addition.
However, by adding on more space, you’re also adding on any number of rooms, furniture, electrical costs, and so on. In short, more space means higher heating and cooling costs, more windows to wash and gutters to clean, increased property taxes, and more house to clean. If you cannot support a higher electrical bill or don’t have the time to upkeep a larger space, a home addition may actually prove more costly than valuable for you.
Loss of Yard Space
Depending on the type of home addition you opt for, you will likely have to sacrifice space from your exterior to extend your interior. In fact, unless you are adding a second story addition, you can plan to permanently lose yard space. This seems to be more and more of the norm in the United States, though, as the trend toward smaller and smaller yards continues.
This should be a significant consideration in your decision, especially if you have children or pets that like to play outside. In many cases, parents will wait until their children are grown up enough to not depend on outside play space to install a home addition.
High Risk for Mismatched Design Aesthetic
Additions are large enough that they can either enhance or severely detract from your existing home’s design aesthetic.
For this reason, many homeowners opt to work directly with an architect who has the experience and knowledge to create an addition in keeping with the aesthetics of your home. Especially if you are looking to add on to your home for resale purposes, you will need to make sure the addition is visually attractive to future buyers.
Long Construction Process
Like any sizable renovation to your home, with a house addition, you can expect a long construction process. And after a while, having workers and contractors in your home at all hours of the day, not being able to feel truly relaxed in your own home, and unforeseen costs can add up, leading to a highly stressful situation for you and your family.
Pros of Home Additions
There are numerous benefits to the home addition process. It is the single-best way to add space to your home. Here are some of the top “pros” of planning a home addition.
High Cost/Value Ratio
The obvious benefit of investing in a home addition is the potential for return on investment. It is typically cheaper to build an addition than to buy a new home that equals the space of your existing house plus addition. At the very least, “the closing costs involved with selling your old house and buying the new house would push this option over the top” (The Spruce).
Studies show you can recover the cost of a mid-range home addition at the point of sale, which is oftentimes the main inspiration for many homeowners investing in home additions. But it’s worth noting that, even though extra square footage should drive up the value of your home, sellers don’t necessarily recoup their entire investment due to other variables associated with property values. This is because it’s so difficult to predict market values into the future.
Satisfying Creative Project
Any time you get to put in work on your home is an opportunity for a challenging, yet satisfying creative project. Especially with a project like a home addition, which is an opportunity to truly create something that’s your home. You can experiment with the career of an interior designer, on a much smaller, much less risky scale. In short, few remodeling projects are as thrilling and creatively satisfying as working with the blank slate that a home addition can provide.

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Extending your home is a popular way to add space without the hassle of moving to a brand new house. And although home extensions are considerably less stress (and cost) than executing a full move, there are a lot of moving pieces and components that should be thoroughly researched. From the the planning process, to costs, design work and more, here’s what you need to know about home extensions.
Why Should You Extend Your Home?
There are lots of reasons to extend your home. Whether you want to create more space, add value to your investment, or just generally improve the comfort and aesthetic of your home, a house extension provide an attractive alternative to moving. “‘The increasing cost and hassle of moving combined with uncertainty in the property market makes staying put an attractive prospect,’ says Hugo Tugman, co-founder of Architect Your Home. ‘Many properties have untapped potential, and renovations can make a home more enjoyable to live in as well as adding to its market value’” (Ideal Home).
Here are some other benefits.
Save Time & Money
Simply put, moving is expensive. Between the actual cost of the sale (hiring a realtor, putting down a deposit, paying closing costs), the process and expenses associated with moving, and all the stress that comes with trying to sell your existing home, the process is taxing. Putting that money and effort towards expanding your home with an extension will save you more than just costs.
Increase Your Home’s Value
Not only will you save money in the short term, but home extensions are a great way of adding value to your home’s worth! Especially if you go the extra mile to craft an extension that truly complements your home’s design and improves the overall aesthetic, you can expect an increase in the market worth of the home (oftentimes just based on the increase in square footage alone). That’s not to say that there won’t be a significant investment upfront – most home extensions costs are recovered at the point of sale, so you need to be prepared to wait for your investment to pay off, if it’s ROI you’re after.
The Opportunity to Create the Home of Your Dreams
Home extensions are an excellent way to further hone your house into the home of you dreams. By moving forward with a home extension, you can design and build this new space exactly the way you want to, and even get input from your family on what they like to make it a project that benefits the entire household.
Still looking for more reasons to get a room addition? Check out our blog post.
Cost of Home Extensions
Like any major home improvement, the costs of home extensions are significant. Based off the most recent data, the national average for building a home addition or extensions is about $42,000, with the range extending from $21,000-$65,000. Although, some extensions have been reported to have cost less than $10,000.
So, if you are not willing or able to invest a minimum of $10-20,000 on a home extension, you may want to push back your project.
How to Finance Your Home Extension
The good news for inspiring home-renovators is that there is no shortage of options when it comes to borrowing money to finance your extension. Especially in today’s day and age, the financial landscape has become one that favors borrowers over savers.
If you need to borrow the money to finance your home extensions, your best options are:
- Credit card: If you need to borrow thousands rather than tens of thousands for your work, an interest-free credit card is a good choice.
- Loan: Personal loans of up to around $35,000 are suited to smaller projects. The only drawback with a loan, of course, is thay payments must be made consistently and in a timely manner.
- Remortgage or secured loan: If you are borrowing more than $35,000 you may need to remortgage your home or take our a secured loan against your home. Many banks and associations offer “Home Improvement Loans” for this very reason.
What Part of My Home Should I Expand?
Once you’ve done your research on whether or not a home extension may be a good fit for your unique situation and financial standing, one of the obvious questions that comes next is, “What part of my home should I expand?”
When it comes down to it, there are really two ways you can go with your home extension: building out or building up.
Building Out
The majority of home extensions are horizontal – meaning they increase the footprint of the ground-floor level of the building. That’s largely because so many additions are first-floor additions — whether you’re expanding the kitchen, adding a family room, or simply live in a one-story home.
Build out extensions are popular because they are easier to install – the process typically involves less disruption to the existing space because you’re not supporting the new space over the existing structural framing or foundation.
The disadvantage of “building out” is that, of course, that extra space has to come from somewhere – usually your yard.
Building Up
“Building up” is the other option for how to add room extensions, and there are many ways to execute this. You can add another story onto a one-story home, you can expand an existing top floor by installing large dormers, or you could add living space above an existing garage, porch, sunroom or other one-story wing.
Before you opt for a “building up,” make sure you research local codes in your area. Many towns limit the allowable height for houses, which can be an issue when building up.
Steps for Planning a Home Extension
Once you have an idea of the type of home extension you’d like to forward with, the next phase is to familiarize yourself with the actual process and moving forward with a home extension. Here are the steps to start planning a home extension.
1. Determine Your Property Lines
Before getting too deep into planning the details of your home extension, the first step is to determine where your home addition can feasibly go. Property lines will be a huge contributor to this decision, so locate your property lines and develop a plot plan which would include your home, landscaping and the location of the utilities.
Property lines are especially important to consider because of how they may affect your neighbors. Many cities have local codes that restrict how close you can build to your neighbor’s property, so you will definitely want to figure out this information sooner rather than later.
2. Finalize Budget
Finalizing your budget and how much you can afford to spend on your home extension project is a step that’s crucial to make in the early stages of planning. Home extensions (and all home remodeling projects) are notorious for having unplanning costs arise during the build phase, so nailing down a budget early on will help prevent more headaches and stress.
Plan a preliminary budget of how much you are comfortable spending, and add in anywhere from $10-20,000 in “padding” costs, especially if you live in an expensive area of the country or have heavy sloping. If your addition is small or will have relatively few bells and whistles, take off some costs.
Once you have an idea of your budget, then reach out to contractors (and architects) to start gathering bids. Plan to get bids from at least five contractors so you can get a good sense of price range and talent.
Why Use An Architect?
Although at first hearing it, hiring an architect may seem like an extraneous cost, In most cases, architects will be a necessary hire for your extension project.
Think of it this way: Contractors specialize in building, and architects specialize in designing. Going straight to a contractor means you are skipping the crucial design stage, and putting a humongous burden on your contractor.
By using an architect, you’ll end up with a home that’s right for you and that you’ll love living in.
The design of your home extension is worth the investment. A poorly designed extension can actually do more harm than good to your design aesthetic and eventual selling price.
Furthermore, you can hire an architect to help you manage all of the building process, including “helping you secure planning consent and building regulation certification, finding a suitable builder, monitoring progress, standards and safety on site, and overseeing construction to completion” (Ideal Home). When it comes to deciding where to spend your extension budget, a good architect can be worth their weight in gold.
3. Develop the Design
After taking a solid look at the structure and floor plan of your home, and choosing an architect or designer, the next stage is a fun one: developing a design and plan that will work perfectly in your home.
Home Extension Ideas Example
One of the most exciting aspects of planning a home extension is debatably one of the most overwhelming: the design. Here are some home extension ideas examples to give you some inspiration.
Flooring
When planning your extension, the flooring will be a huge component of the aesthetic and a major design decision. Whether you are building a kitchen, dining room, living room or all three in one open plan setting, here are some flooring ideas to get you inspired.
A trend that’s become very popular, especially in colder climates, is installing heated floors in your home extension. Not only do heated floors provide the comfort of making your feet feel all warm and toasty, but they are also efficient way to heat your home. Underfloor heating is also highly versatile and can lie underneath a number of different types of flooring such as stone, ceramic, terracotta, timber, some laminates and even carpet.
Laminate flooring is another increasingly popular choice for homeowners making renovations. This is because laminate, specifically engineered wood flooring, offers the benefit of looking like top-of-the-line true wood floors, but also being water-resistant and highly durable – an excellent investment for the long haul in your home.
Room Design
Room design itself can be a struggle for homeowners to ideate as they begin the home extension planning process. Here are a few extension room design ideas to inspire you and your design team.
High or vaulted ceilings are a classic, elegant option for room extensions. High ceilings can transform the way a room feels — even if you opt for less of a square footage extension, high ceilings tend to help make rooms look bigger than they actually are. Plus, vaulted ceilings offer maximum shock value. When pulled off well, the look can be stunning.
One trend that’s gained popularity amongst female homeowners in recent years is the idea of a “she-shed.” As explained by Country Living, “More and more ladies are staking claim to backyard sheds as a little place to call their own, whether it be for gardening or just somewhere to curl up with a good book.” If you’re envisioning your home extension to serve as an office or relaxation room, then perhaps a “she-shed” or other back-house type option may be a great choice for you.
4. Create the Plans
The last step before work on your home extension begins is to have detailed descriptions of the materials and the scope of the work to be done.
Although your contractor can certainly help you with this, it’s smart to make an initial list of desired materials on your own – anything from flooring to fixtures to paint. Be sure to also include first, second, and third choices, so you end up getting something you actually like if your first choice isn’t available, or you end up needed to cut costs in materials.
There’s a lot of work and planning involved in home extensions, but the end result can be something beautiful, economical, high-value and truly unique for you and your family.
